The Top Things to Do and See in Athens

Athens, greek capital and the cradle of Western civilization, home to the iconic Parthenon, offers a captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern delights. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this vibrant city has something for everyone. Let’s explore the top attractions and experiences that make Athens a must-visit destination.

Acropolis with the iconic Parthenon

Discover Athens' Archaeological Treasures

Athens is a living museum of Greek antiquity, offering visitors an unparalleled journey through ancient Greek history and culture. The city center is home to numerous archaeological sites that bring Greek mythology and ancient civilizations to life. One of the significant archaeological sites in Athens is the ancient Temple of Hephaestus.

The Acropolis

No visit to Athens is complete without exploring the Acropolis, the greatest symbol of ancient Greek glory. This architectural marvel showcases:

  • The magnificent Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, with its towering columns. The Parthenon Marbles, originally part of the Parthenon, are significant artifacts that highlight the artistic achievements of ancient Greece.

  • The Odeon of Herodes Atticus, a stunning venue for concerts and plays

  • Breathtaking panoramic views of the city

  • The Erechtheion, with its famous Caryatid porch

  • Philopappou Hill, offering a different perspective of the Acropolis

Stoa of Attalos

National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum stands as a premier destination for those passionate about Greek history. Here, visitors can explore:

  • Extensive collections representing Greek antiquity

  • Artifacts from various historical periods

  • Remarkable exhibits showcasing ancient Greek art and culture

  • The ‘Cycladic art’ collection

Ancient Agora and Roman Agora

These archaeological sites offer fascinating insights into daily life in ancient Athens:

  • The Ancient Agora: Once the heart of Athenian public life

  • The Roman Agora: Demonstrating the city’s historical layers

  • The Stoa of Attalos: A significant structure in the Ancient Agora, reconstructed to house the Museum of the Ancient Agora

  • Opportunities to walk through spaces where ancient Greeks conducted business and social interactions

The Temple of Olympian Zeus

Just 15 of 104 columns remain today

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, or Olympieion, Greece’s largest temple, dedicated to Zeus and the Roman emperor Hadrian, features:

  • Dedicated to Zeus, this temple symbolises Athenian power and devotion, with construction beginning in the 6th century BC and completed in the 2nd century AD under Emperor Hadrian.
  • Originally featuring 104 colossal columns, only 15 remain today, standing as a testament to the temple’s monumental scale and beauty.
  • The temple served as a major religious site where various festivals were held, reflecting the significance of Greek mythology in ancient Athenian life.

The Acropolis Museum

This modern Acropolis museum houses priceless treasures from the Acropolis, including:

  • A spacious gallery bathed in natural light

  • The 161m-long Parthenon frieze

  • Interactive exhibits that bring antique Greek art and architecture to life

The Panathenaic Stadium (329 BC) in Athens hosted the first Olympic Games
The Panathenaic Stadium (329 BC) in Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games

Visit More Iconic Landmarks

Hadrian's Arch

This monumental gate leads from the charming Plaka neighbourhood to the Temple of Olympian Zeus, offering insights into Roman influence on Athens.

The Roman Forum, another significant site, further exemplifies the extensive Roman impact on the city’s architecture and culture.

Panathenaic Stadium

This historical-turned-modern stadium is a testament to Athens’ sporting legacy:

  • Host of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896

  • Opportunity to stand on the winner’s podium for a memorable photo

The Panathenaic Stadium also hosted the Panathenaic Games, which were of great historical significance in ancient Greece.

Monastiraki Flea Market takes place every sunday

Explore the Ancient City

Kerameikos

The city’s ancient necropolis features:

  • Kerameikos is the city’s ancient necropolis, home to the Street of Tombs.

  • The area was the ceremonial entrance into old Athens.

  • You can see the finest grave markers, which are replicas of the originals.

  • The area is an interesting place to pause and imagine the activity that would’ve taken place here.

Monastiraki Flea Market

Every Saturday, this bustling market comes alive with:

  • Vintage clothing and quirky oddities

  • Potential hidden treasures

  • A glimpse into modern Greek home furnishings

Streetfood in the center of Athens

Modern Athens: A Cultural Crossroads

In addition to its rich historical offerings, modern Athens boasts vibrant shopping districts that cater to all tastes. One of the most popular areas is Ermou Street, a pedestrian street lined with popular stores. This bustling thoroughfare is perfect for those looking to indulge in some retail therapy while soaking up the lively atmosphere of the city.

Syntagma Square serves as the city’s vibrant hub, connecting historical landmarks with modern urban life. The streets surrounding the area provide perfect opportunities to explore Greek culture, from traditional tavernas to modern art galleries.

Cultural Highlights

  • Greek National Opera: A modern cultural institution

  • Contemporary art spaces showcasing innovative Greek artists

  • Numerous museums and cultural centers celebrating Greek heritage

  • Byzantine and Christian Museum: A significant cultural institution in Athens, showcasing artifacts from the Byzantine and post-Byzantine periods

Plaka

Enjoy the City’s Culture and Nightlife

Plaka Neighbourhood

One of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited neighbourhoods, Plaka offers:

  • Ancient sites and small museums

  • Historic churches and picturesque squares

  • The charming Anafiotika area with its bougainvilleas and colourful balconies

View from a Rooftop Bar

Experience Athens from above at numerous rooftop venues:

  • Stunning Acropolis views

  • A mix of traditional ouzerias and Michelin-starred restaurants

  • Our recomm endation: A for Athens for its panoramic vistas

Mount Lycabettus
Mount Lycabettus

Enjoy the City’s Natural Beauty

National Gardens

Commissioned by Queen Amalia in 1838, these gardens provide:

  • A peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle

  • Narrow gravel paths and tranquil ponds

  • A small zoo with wild goats, peacocks, and chickens

The Zappeion, located within the National Gardens, is a significant historical building used for various events and exhibitions.

Mount Lycabettus

One of Athens’ highest peaks offers:

  • Stunning city views

  • A picturesque whitewashed church

  • The gourmet Greek restaurant Orizontes

  • An open-air theatre hosting concerts

Day Trip from Athens

How about a day cruise to greek islands?

For those looking to venture beyond the city, consider a Greek island cruise to Hydra, Poros, and Aegina. These charming islands offer a perfect taste of Greek island life, all within easy reach of Athens.

Another excellent day trip destination is Cape Sounion, known for its stunning Temple of Poseidon and breathtaking sunset views.

Athens is a city that seamlessly blends its ancient past with a vibrant present. Whether you’re marvelling at millennia-old ruins, savouring Greek cuisine, or simply soaking in the Mediterranean atmosphere, Athens promises an unforgettable experience for every traveller.